An agentic workflow is a multi-step process carried out by an AI agent that decides and adapts the steps as it goes - reading context, choosing tools, handling exceptions - rather than a pipeline of fixed trigger-action rules. The person defines the outcome and the boundaries; the agent works out the route each time it runs. The contrast is with classic workflow automation, where every branch must be wired in advance and anything unanticipated breaks the run.
The practical difference shows up at the edges. Classic automation is brilliant for stable, high-volume, deterministic paths - when a form is submitted, add a row. Real team workflows are rarely that clean: the invoice number is missing, the reply is ambiguous, this week's report needs an extra section. An agentic workflow absorbs those edges because a model is making judgement calls at each step - and a well-built one escalates to a human when the call isn't its to make.

